What is a Flood?
Floods are an overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. They can happen during heavy rains or when waves come onshore, snow melts too fast, or dams or levees break.
The most dangerous flood event, the flash flood, happens with little warning. There are generally two types of flood alerts:
WATCH - means flash flooding or flooding is possible within the designated watch area so be alert.
WARNING - means flash flooding or flooding is imminent so take precautions!
What to Do Before a Flood
Assess risk. Know your area's flood risk. Consult with a professional if damage reduction measures can be taken. Develop a disaster plan for evacuation.
Be alert. If it has been raining hard for several hours or raining for several days, flooding may be imminent. Stay up-to-date with local media outlets, tv, or apps.
Protect your property. Move valuables to higher levels and into waterproof containers. Turn off electrical power, gas, and water supplies before you evacuate.
Access drainage. Install sump pumps and backflow valves for drainage.
If You're Indoors
Monitor news sources. Monitor apps or your favorite news sources for vital weather related information.
Evacuate your home. Abandon your home immediately if evacuation is recommended, before access is cut off by flood water.
Get to higher ground. Move to the roof of your building. Do not climb into a closed attic.
If You're in a Vehicle
Be cautious when driving. Look out for flooding at highway dips, bridges, and low areas. Never drive into water covering the road. Do not park your vehicle along streams and washes.
Abandon stalled vehicles. If your vehicle is stalled, leave it and seek higher ground. If your vehicle is trapped in rapidly moving water and water is rising inside the vehicle, seek refuge on the roof.
If You're Outdoors
Get to higher ground. Get out of areas subject to flooding, including low spots and storm drains. Climb to safety.
Be cautious when moving. Do not attempt to swim, cross, or walk into flowing streams where water is above your ankles.
What to Do After a Flood
Be aware of new safety issues. Be cautious of washed out roads, snakes, contaminated water, and damaged electrical wiring.
Inspect damages. Use a flashlight to inspect damages or have your residence inspected by a building inspector before entering.
NEVER turn power on or off yourself or use an electric tool or appliance while standing in water. Call your flood insurance agent regarding claims.
Dry out your home. Throw out all food and supplies that may have become contaminated.
Don't be caught unprepared!
Looking for a more comprehensive list of flood safety tips? Download the Ready.gov Flood Information Sheet.
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